The present form of Sushruta Samhita is believed to have been the work of several people. However, there is no doubt that like other texts, this too evolved over time. Though exact dates of when the work was composed or when this sage lived are difficult to pin down, there are many references to the Sushruta Samhita, and him as its author, in other literary sources. The author of the Sushruta Samhita, Rishi Sushruta was a medical practitioner and teacher who is believed to have lived around 5th вЂ“ 6th centuries BCE in Kashi (Banaras). This led to the development of surgery as a specialist field. Corporal punishments like cutting off the nose or limbs were quite prevalent and with large tracts of thick forests, injuries caused by animal attacks were common. Frequent warfare meant that combatants, as well as civilians, saw horrific injuries which had to be treated. There was a reason why surgery was so important in ancient India. The Atreya school gave more prominence to the practice of medicine and their primary text was the Charaka Samahita while the Dhanvantri school gave greater prominence to surgery and referred to the Sushruta Samhita. In ancient India, Ayurveda and medical science were divided into two major traditions, the Atreya School based in Takshashila near Peshawar and the Dhanvantri School based in Benaras.

The field of medicine was so advanced in India, that ancient Indian medical practitioners composed texts on advanced surgery and the human physiology 2000 years ago! The most prominent of text which has survived is the Sushruta Samahita or вЂSushrutaвЂ™s compendiumвЂ™, believed to have been composed by a Rishi Sushruta. However, these Ayurvedic herbal remedies are just the tip of the proverbial iceberg. вЂMany of the advances in the sciences that we consider today to have been made in Europe were in fact made in India, centuries ago.вЂ™ Noted 19th-century British Historian James Grant Duff famous for his work вЂ History of the MarathasвЂ™ observed вЂ“ Scholars had noted the strides made in ancient India, centuries back. From Turmeric latte which is Haldi with milk, to Moringa, or drumstick leaves, that is dubbed the worlds new wonder drug, everyone is discovering herbal remedies which have been passed through generations for centuries, in India. DalГВ lived a life as distinct as his trademark mustache, and the world will never see his like again.Today, Ayurveda, the traditional system of Indian medicine is becoming the hottest fad around the world.

DalГвЂ™s unique style made him plenty of friends and nearly as many enemies, but it never failed to gain him attention, which he obviously craved. In fact, it could be argued that DalГвЂ™s life story was one big performance art piece, as he was constantly putting on some sort of show. Like many of his fellow artistic brethren,В DalГВ did not limit his weirdness to his artworkВ but saw it affect every aspect of his life. Until his death in 1989, DalГВ continued to up the stakes of his own eccentricity, constantly finding new ways to shock and amaze the world at large. DalГВ battled normalcy at every turn, trying to say whatever he wanted to say in the weirdest way possible. Coincidentally,В surreal is another word that happens to perfectly describe the man. Born in SpainВ on May 11, 1904, DalГВ became a master of Surrealist painting. Even his real name, Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto DalГ i DomГЁnech, MarquГ©s de DalГ de PГєbol, is wild. Salvador DalГВ pretty much embodies eccentricity, and there is no shortage of wildВ tales from Salvador DalГ's life.

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